High-rise construction site under cranes

Case study · Construction accident

Brickell tower fall. $847,500 third-party recovery.

A subcontractor rigger fell 11 feet through an unprotected floor opening on the 18th level of a Brickell high-rise. OSHA cited the GC; we filed the third-party negligence claim that the workers' comp carrier wouldn't.

Case type

Construction accident (third-party)

Jurisdiction

Miami (Brickell), Florida

Year resolved

2024

Lead attorney

Maria Sterling

The case

Our client, J.R., a 38-year-old rigger employed by an iron-and-glass subcontractor on a 47-story Brickell condominium tower then under construction, stepped onto what he believed was a covered floor opening on the 18th level. The opening had been temporarily uncovered earlier in the shift to pass materials through, and the covering was never restored. He fell 11 feet onto the level below, landing on a stack of conduit. He suffered an L1 burst fracture, a non-displaced left calcaneal fracture, and a closed-head injury with documented post-concussive symptoms persisting more than 14 months post-incident.

Workers' compensation began paying indemnity and medical, but — as in nearly every construction-fall case in Florida — the workers' comp carrier had no interest in pursuing a third-party negligence claim against the general contractor whose failure to maintain the cover violated OSHA 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(4). The GC was a separate entity from J.R.'s employer; that statutory separation is what made a third-party claim viable, and is what the workers' comp adjuster will never explain to a treating employee.

Sterling & Reyes filed a third-party negligence action in the Eleventh Judicial Circuit naming the GC and the floor-opening sub. We retained a board-certified construction-safety expert (former OSHA Compliance Officer for Region IV) and a vocational economist to project the LOEC and future-medical needs across J.R.'s remaining 27-year work-life expectancy. The OSHA citation against the GC — which we obtained through a FOIA request the comp carrier had not filed — was admitted at mediation as evidence of breach.

After 11 months of discovery, three days of depositions, and a single mediation session at the AAA's South Florida facility, the case settled for $847,500. After the workers' comp lien was reduced by 40% under Florida's 'manifestation of justice' doctrine (Manfredo v. Employer Mutual), and all costs and fees were resolved, J.R.'s net to-pocket recovery was $521,000. He returned to light-duty work the following spring.

Timeline

  1. Mar 2023Incident — fall through unprotected opening, 18th level, Brickell tower
  2. Mar 2023Initial intake call; partner consult within 18 hours
  3. Mar 2023Spoliation letters served on GC, sub, owner, and crane company within 72 hours
  4. Apr 2023Federal OSHA citation issued to GC for 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(4) violation
  5. Jun 2023Third-party negligence complaint filed in 11th Judicial Circuit
  6. Sep 2023Defendants' answer + affirmative defenses; written discovery commenced
  7. Mar 2024OSHA Compliance Officer (expert) deposed; site reconstruction completed
  8. Jul 2024Two-day mediation at AAA South Florida; case settled for $847,500
  9. Sep 2024Workers' comp lien reduced; client net distribution completed

Result

Recovery

$847,500 confidential settlement

All liens (workers’ comp, health insurance, hospital) resolved from gross recovery before distribution. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Discussed inThird-Party Negligence Where the Comp Carrier Won't: Reading Florida's Construction-Fall Cases After Manfredo, 37 South Florida Trial Law Quarterly 112 (2025).
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